Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher.
Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
-
The Change Hawaii (Change(HI)) project is fundamentally addressing the existential threat of climate change in Hawaii by integrating data and climate science to foster statewide resilience, enhance decision science, and support workforce development in critical fields. A cornerstone of this initiative is the \textbf{Hawaii Climate Data Portal (HCDP)}, which operates as a vital science gateway and data hub \cite. The HCDP's primary objective is to build capacity through advanced data science and artificial intelligence (AI), serving as a robust resource for monitoring, visualizing, and communicating environmental change \cite{longman_hawaii_2024}. Its critical role is highlighted by its extensive provision of climate data and its Application Programming Interface (API), which is instrumental in the development and functionality of diverse decision support tools tailored for various stakeholders across the state. This paper details the HCDP's integration with the Tapis API platform, and its successful application in developing actionable climate science outcomes for Hawaii.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available October 27, 2026
-
Abstract. The orographic effects that influence rainfall fields in mountainous regions depend on elevation and the exposure of the topography to prevailing winds. Transitions between wet and dry areas can occur within a few kilometers, creating strong horizontal gradients of various rainfall statistics such as the frequency of occurrence, the distribution of intensity and the structure of spatial correlation. Most statistical models of daily rainfall assume spatial stationarity (i.e., the spatial homogeneity of rainfall statistics) and are therefore not well suited for studying the highly non-homogeneous characteristics of orographic rainfall. To overcome this limitation, we design a non-stationary trans-Gaussian geostatistical model for the analysis of daily rainfall fields over complex topography. The modeling framework presented in this paper infers rainfall statistics from sparse rain gauge observations, simulates realistic rainfall fields after calibration and stochastically interpolates rain gauge observations to create rainfall maps. The performance of the model is assessed with data from the Island of Hawai‘i where extreme spatial gradients in rainfall are observed. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that a non-stationary trans-Gaussian model can skillfully reproduce orographic rainfall statistics as well as their variations in space.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available June 19, 2026
-
Abstract The Hawai‘i Climate Data Portal (HCDP) is designed to facilitate streamlined access to a wide variety of climate data and information for the State of Hawai‘i. Prior to the development of the HCDP, gridded climate products and point datasets were fragmented, outdated, not easily accessible, and not available in near–real time. To address these limitations, HCDP researchers developed the cyberinfrastructure necessary to 1) operationalize data acquisition and product production in a near-real-time environment and 2) make data and products easily accessible to a wide range of users. The HCDP hosts several high-resolution (250 m) gridded products including monthly rainfall and daily temperature (maximum, minimum, and mean), station data, and gridded future projections of rainfall and temperature. HCDP users can visualize both gridded and point data, create and download custom maps, and query station and gridded data for export with relative ease. The “virtual station” feature allows users to create a climate time series at any grid point. The primary objective of the HCDP is to promote sharing and access to data and information to streamline research activities, improve awareness, and promote the development of tools and resources that can help to build adaptive capacities. The HCDP products have the potential to serve a wide range of users including researchers, resource managers, city planners, engineers, teachers, students, civil society organizations, and the broader community.more » « less
An official website of the United States government
